Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) possess exceptional mechanical strength and electrical conductivity, making them ideal for a wide array of cutting-edge applications. These tiny cylindrical structures exhibit remarkable tensile strength, exceeding that of steel by orders of magnitude. Moreover, CNTs demonstrate excellent thermal transfer, enabling efficient

B30 biodiesel, a sustainable energy source derived from plant oils and animal fats, is emerging as a viable solution for reducing our reliance on fossil fuels. This combination of 30% biodiesel and 70% petroleum diesel offers numerous advantages. B30 biodiesel reduces greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to a healthier environment. Additionally,